Lucca: The Enchanting City of Walls

Lucca is a cozy and livable Tuscan gem, world-famous for its perfectly preserved Renaissance walls, its pedestrian-only historic center, and a rich gastronomic tradition that delights every visitor.

Piazza dell’Anfiteatro in Lucca - Historic Roman Amphitheater square
Aerial view of Piazza dell’Anfiteatro, the spectacular oval heart of Lucca's historic center.

A Journey Through Lucca's History

The origins of Lucca date back to Roman times: the layout of the historic center still preserves the ancient colony's grid plan. Today's Piazza San Michele stands exactly where the Roman forum once thrived.

During the Middle Ages and Renaissance, Lucca was a wealthy independent city-state, prospering through the silk trade. To protect its immense wealth, the city built its massive system of bastioned walls between the 16th and 19th centuries.

Once their military purpose ended, the walls were transformed into an elevated, tree-lined park. Today, they form a stunning green ring around the city, offering one of the most beautiful promenades in Europe.

Guinigi Tower Lucca - Medieval tower with trees on top
The iconic Guinigi Tower, famous for its hanging garden of ancient Holm oaks on the summit.

Best Things to See in Lucca

The Renaissance Walls (Le Mura)

The walls form a 4-kilometer loop, wide enough for cycling, jogging, or a leisurely sunset walk. It is the perfect spot to admire the city's gardens and towers from an elevated perspective.

Piazza dell’Anfiteatro

Built on the ruins of a 2nd-century Roman amphitheater, this elliptical square is unique in the world. The buildings follow the original arena's curve, creating a cozy space filled with traditional outdoor cafes.

Guinigi Tower (Torre Guinigi)

A symbol of the city, this medieval brick tower is topped by live oak trees. The 232-step climb rewarded you with a breathtaking panoramic view over Lucca’s red-tiled rooftops and the Tuscan hills.

San Martino Cathedral (The Duomo)

The Cathedral is a masterpiece of Lucchese Romanesque style. Inside, you can admire the "Volto Santo" (Holy Face), a sacred wooden crucifix, and the exquisite tomb of Ilaria del Carretto by Jacopo della Quercia.

Churches and Hidden Streets

Known as the "City of 100 Churches," Lucca boasts gems like San Michele in Foro and the Basilica of San Frediano with its golden mosaic. Stroll down **Via Fillungo**, the main shopping street, to experience the local lifestyle.

San Martino Cathedral Lucca - Duomo facade and bell tower
The Cathedral of San Martino, showcasing its intricate Romanesque-Gothic facade.

Authentic Lucchese Cuisine and Typical Dishes

Lucchese food is honest and flavorful "cucina povera" (rural cuisine), highlighting local Extra Virgin Olive Oil, spelt (farro), and seasonal ingredients from the surrounding countryside.

Tordelli Lucchesi

Not to be confused with tortellini, Tordelli are large ravioli filled with meat, bread, and herbs, served with a hearty meat ragù. A must-try for any pasta lover visiting Lucca.

Traditional Tordelli Lucchesi - Meat ravioli with ragu
Handmade Lucchese Tordelli, the king of local festive dishes.

Garfagnana Spelt Soup (Zuppa di Farro)

Spelt from the nearby Garfagnana mountains is the star of this thick, comforting soup. It's a healthy and traditional dish, perfect when drizzled with raw Lucchese olive oil.

Buccellato di Lucca

"Whoever comes to Lucca and doesn't eat Buccellato, is like they've never been here." This sweet raisin and anise bread is the city's most famous dessert, perfect with a glass of Vin Santo.

Buccellato di Lucca - Traditional sweet raisin bread
Lucchese Buccellato: an ancient recipe that remains the sweet symbol of the city.